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HB 194-FN - AS INTRODUCED

 

 

2025 SESSION

25-0172

09/05

 

HOUSE BILL 194-FN

 

AN ACT relative to the crime of interference with custody.

 

SPONSORS: Rep. Post, Hills. 42; Rep. Ball, Rock. 25; Rep. Edwards, Rock. 31; Rep. Love, Rock. 13; Rep. Maggiore, Rock. 23; Rep. Potucek, Rock. 13; Rep. Spillane, Rock. 2; Rep. Perez, Rock. 16; Rep. Seidel, Hills. 29; Rep. DeRoy, Straf. 3; Sen. Lang, Dist 2; Sen. Sullivan, Dist 18

 

COMMITTEE: Criminal Justice and Public Safety

 

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ANALYSIS

 

This bill modifies the crime of interference with custody to add certain actions with an intent to interfere with a custody order or with an intent to evade court jurisdiction.

 

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Explanation: Matter added to current law appears in bold italics.

Matter removed from current law appears [in brackets and struckthrough.]

Matter which is either (a) all new or (b) repealed and reenacted appears in regular type.

25-0172

09/05

 

STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE

 

In the Year of Our Lord Two Thousand Twenty Five

 

AN ACT relative to the crime of interference with custody.

 

Be it Enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court convened:

 

1  New Paragraphs; Interference with Custody.  Amend RSA 633:4 by inserting after paragraph IV the following new paragraphs:

V.  A person is guilty of a class B felony if such person knowingly or purposely interferes with a lawful court order issued pursuant to RSA 461-A that has awarded parenting time of a child less than 18 years old and:

(a)  Knowingly interferes with or obstructs child-parent contact or entices or persuades the child to leave the parenting time of the parent, guardian, or person standing in stead of the parent or guardian who is exercising parenting time under the court order; or

(b)  Knowingly takes or retains the child in violation of the express terms of the court order, including a temporary order of a court regarding child custody.

VI.(a)  A person is guilty of an offense if such person, when the person has not been awarded custody of the child by a court of competent jurisdiction and knows that a suit for divorce, separation, or child custody has been filed, takes the child out of the geographic area of the county or state without the permission of the court and with the intent to deprive the court of authority over the child.

(b)  A person who is convicted of violating this paragraph shall be guilty of a violation and shall be fined not less than $250 nor more than $500 for a first or second offense.  A person who is convicted of violating this paragraph a third or subsequent time shall be guilty of a class B felony.

VII.  It shall be an affirmative defense to a charge under paragraph V or VI that, at the time of the offense, the person taking or retaining the child:

(a)  Was entitled to parenting time or access to the child.

(b)  Was acting in good faith to protect the child from real and imminent physical danger or psychological maltreatment as defined in RSA 169-C or was fleeing the commission or attempted commission of domestic or family violence, as those terms are used in RSA 173-B, against the person, and the person filed a non-frivolous petition documenting such danger and seeking to modify the court-ordered parenting plan prior to the interference or within 72 hours of the offense.

2  Effective Date.  This act shall take effect upon its passage.

 

LBA

25-0172

12/3/24

 

HB 194-FN- FISCAL NOTE

AS INTRODUCED

 

AN ACT relative to the crime of interference with custody.

 

FISCAL IMPACT:  

 

 

Estimated State Impact

 

FY 2025

FY 2026

FY 2027

FY 2028

Revenue

$0

$0

$0

$0

Revenue Fund

None

Expenditures*

Indeterminable

Funding Source

General Fund

Appropriations*

$0

$0

$0

$0

Funding Source

None

*Expenditure = Cost of bill            *Appropriation = Authorized funding to cover cost of bill

 

Estimated Political Subdivision Impact

 

FY 2025

FY 2026

FY 2027

FY 2028

County Revenue

$0

$0

$0

$0

County Expenditures

Indeterminable

Local Revenue

$0

$0

$0

$0

Local Expenditures

Indeterminable

 

METHODOLOGY:

This bill adds, deletes, or modifies a criminal penalty, or changes statute to which there is a penalty for violation. Therefore, this bill may have an impact on the judicial and correctional systems, which could affect prosecution, incarceration, probation, and parole costs, for the state, as well as county and local governments. A summary of such costs can be found at: https://gencourt.state.nh.us/lba/Budget/Fiscal_Notes/JudicialCorrectionalCosts.pdf

 

AGENCIES CONTACTED:

Judicial Branch, Judicial Council, Department of Justice, Department of Corrections, New Hampshire Association of Counties, and New Hampshire Municipal Association